Preamble the constitution of pakistan, 1973 developed by. The 18th amendment in the 1973 constitution fakhrulislam. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. The national assembly of pakistan passed the constitution on 10th. Pakistan is situated in south asia and due to its atomic programme it is one of the most important third world countries. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan national assembly. Introduction to indian poliy, indian public administration and constitution of india covering topics like salient features of the constitution lengthiest written constitution federal with unitary bias directive principles of state policy fundamental duties inspired from other constitutions from ncert, nios, dd basu, subhash kashyap, m laxmikanth for upsc prelims, mains optional and other exams. There is a council of ministers headed by the prime minister who enjoys the real powers and. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world.
In the name of allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. Salient features of the constitution indian polity upscfever. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan urdu. Constitution is the set of law and principals that determines the nature, functions and limits of the government and other institutions. Some of the major salient features of indian constitution are as follows. The constitution of islamic republic of pakistan 1973 complete in urdu. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan 1973. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan mass. This is a rigid constitution can only be amended through a particular process.
Explain in detail the relations between pakistan and india. Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. Salient features of 1973 constitution the constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962.
Initially there were 3 and 2 more were added later on in the constitution. What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan. Ayub khan with the help of a presidential ordinance enacted the new constitution on 8 th june 1962. Salient features of indian constitution your article library. Constitution history of pakistan is very unfortune. Salient features of the constitution indian polity. All citizens, organs of state, political organizations, other associations as well as their officials have the duty to ensure observance of the constitution and to obey it. The constitution of pakistan, 1973 developed by zain sheikh. Our constitution was framed in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. May 27, 2015 constitution of 1973 origin provisions islamic provisions 8.
Abstract comparing with the 37 year checkered constitutional history 19732010, the first decade of 21 st century, brought some hope for pakistan. Salient features of indian constitution political science. Drafted by the government of zulfiqar ali bhutto, with additional assistance from the countrys opposition parties, it was approved by the parliament on 10 april and ratified on 14 august 1973. A written constitution is framed at a given time and comes into force on a fixed date as a document. Describe the salient features of the constitution of 1973. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan you are here. Drafted salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan pdf following are the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Drafted salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan pdf following are. Constitution of the philippines 1973 wikisource, the free. The constitution grants and protects the fundamental rights of the citizens of pakistan. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads.
Finally the senate approved the constitution in august 1973. Fazleelahi was sworn in as the president of pakistan. Feb 22, 2015 constitution history of pakistan is very unfortune. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity.
Salient feature of constitution 1973 the law study. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan came into force on 12 april 1973. In keshavananda bharatis case air 1973 sc 1461 supreme. Mar 18, 2020 the constitution of the philippines saligang batas ng pilipinas in filipino is the supreme law of the philippines. Pdf constitution of pakistan 1962 ahmad ghouri academia. In the second part we have discussed how constitution was framed what were the steps and stages in the formulation of the 1962 constitution. There is parliamentary form of government in pakistan and the country is governed by its 1973 constitution.
For example, its second constitution was enforced in 1962, but it ended 1969 when martial law imposed. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan april 12, 1973 preamble whereas sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to almighty allah alone, and the authority to be exercised by the people of pakistan within the limits prescribed by him is a sacred trust. The 1973 constitution, composed of a preamble and 17 articles, provides for the shift from presidential to parliamentary system of government. Below are the salient features of the constitution of pakistan. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 parliament of pakistan. Objectives resolution the principles and provisions set out in the objectives resolution have been made substantive part of the constitution with introductory that islam shall be state religion 12242014 nouman khan. We, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of divine providence, in order to establish a government that shall embody our ideals, promote the general welfare, conserve and develop the patrimony of our nation, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of democracy under a regime of justice, peace, liberty, and equality, do ordain and promulgate this. The 1962 constitution was drafted by a team appointed by ayub khan. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. Salient features of the house draft constitution intends.
The indian constitution closely follows the british parliamentary model but differs from it in one important respect that, is, the constitution is supreme, not the parliament. They include the right to life, property, profession, liberty of. The present constitution is the third constitution of the country which was drafted and passed by the national assembly of pakistan on april 10, 1973. The malolos constitution of 189899 reflected the aspirations of educated filipinos to create a polity as enlightened as any in the world see the malolos constitution and the treaty of paris, ch. It isnt clear who actually wrote and submitted the salient features, but the document makes five things immediately clear.
We, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of divine providence, in order to establish a government that shall embody our ideals, promote the general welfare, conserve and develop the patrimony of our nation, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of democracy under a regime of justice, peace, liberty. That was adoption of 18th constitutional amendment. Section 1, article ii consistent with the doctrine of separation of powers, the powers of the national government are exercised in main by three branches the executive branch headed by. The supreme court, in the landmark kesavananda bharati case of 1973, held that the preamble can be amended, subject to the condition that no amendment is done to the basic features. The constitution guaranteed the basic human rights for all the citizens of pakistan without any discrimination of cast, creed and color. It was authenticated by the president on april 12, 1973 and enforced on.
Features of 1987 constitution the constitution establishes the philippines as a democratic and republican state, where sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them. Constitution of 1962 enforced on 23 march 1962 by ayoub khan. Dec 24, 2014 1973 constitution of pakistan 12242014 nouman khan researcher 3 4. In other words, the court held that the basic elements or the fundamental features of the constitution as contained in the preamble cannot be altered by an. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 blogger. Constitution of the peoples republic of china adopted on december 4, 1982 preamble. Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. It is interesting to note that the preamble was adopted by the constituent assembly after the draft constitution had been approved. The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution. The inclusion of islamic provisions has given the 1973 constitution an unprecedented islamic character.
American consitution american constitution functions features of american consititution features of us constitution pdf salient features of us constitution ppt salient features of usa constitution six key characteristics of the u. After the separation of east pakistan, the elected representatives of west pakistan were called to frame a constitution. Pakistan studies questions and answers, the constitution of 1973. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a. Commonlii databases constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan 1973 database search name search help. Its final draft was completed by the constitutional commission on october 12, 1986 and was ratified by a nationwide plebiscite on february 2, 1987. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan parliament of. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. It is prohibited to assume state power in any manner other than that.
The objectives resolution to form part of substantive provisions. Written constitution written document, very comprehensive and consists of twelve parts. Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india. Salient features of constitution the constitution of 1973 is. The 1973 constitution of pakistan was adopted on april 12, 1973. What were the causes of delay in marking the first constitution 1956 of pakistan. Know all about preamble of indian constitution pdf. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 of pakistan css forums. The 1973 constitution of pakistan in urdu urdu book. This constitution was the first one, which enjoyed greater popular appraisal. The draft constitution itself has not been made public. Consequently the constitution was enforced in the country on 14th august 1973. Saligang batas ng pilipinas or konstitusyon ng pilipinas, spanish. Know all about preamble of indian constitution pdf download.
Pdf salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. Discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. It is prohibited to assume state power in any manner other than that provided under the constitution. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973 as amended by the constitution twenty fifth amendment act, 2018 full text and case law contents preamble part i introductory articles 1. The constitution of almost every country in the world exists in the form of a written document embodying the principles of governance. Pakistans constitution of 1973, reinstated in 2002, with amendments through 2015. The preamble to indian constitution is based on objective resolution of jawaharlal nehru, introduced on december, 1947 and adopted by the constituent assembly on 22 january 1947. Found the constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan urdu. Constitution of 1973 origin provisions islamic provisions 8. The constitution vests the legislative power in the national assembly. Dec 26, 2012 finally the senate approved the constitution in august 1973. All work was done secretly and then all of sudden constitution was enforce in the country. The draft prepared by the committee was approved in agril 1973, the constitution was.
Constitution of 1956 enforced on 23 march 1956 by sikandar mirza. The describe the salient features of the constitution of 1973. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan april 12, 1973 preamble. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. Like the constitution of the united states of america, canada and france, india too has a written constitution, though it differs from those documents in many respects. Salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan free download as word doc. Features of 1987 constitution features of 1987 constitution.
Salient features of the constitution of 1973 of pakistan. Apr 28, 2020 download salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. Whereas sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to almighty allah alone, and the authority to be exercised by the people of pakistan within the limits prescribed by him is a sacred trust. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 free download as word doc. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. However, the british constitution is an exception to this fact in that it is to a large extent an unwritten constitution. It was brought into force on 14th august 1973, and bhutto was elected prime minister by the national assembly on 12th august. Access to official records, and to documents and papers pertaining to official acts, transactions, or decisions, shall be afforded the citizen subject to such limitations. Justice manzoor qadir designed and drafted the entire constitution. Download salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. Pakistan shall be a federal republic with a parliamentary system of. It enjoyed and still enjoys a great respect and is acknowledged as the best constitution ever produced in pakistan. Salient features of 1935, 1973 and 1987 philippine constitutions the philippines has a long history of democratic constitutional development.
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